Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Bombay Talkies: To the Four Fathers




At last, we get the real Karan Johar. Constrained only by time and not by seven figure ROI concerns, Johar finds his voice. Sure, there are flaws. Take the openly gay Avinash (Saquib Salim). He is refreshingly different in some respects. He isn’t effeminate. He doesn’t want to be tagged by his surname. “Avinash what?” , his boss enquires. “It’s the what that screws things up”, he responds. And yet, so often does he flash his sexuality-badge that it overshadows his other selves.  In effect, he has simply swapped surnames, not shunned them. He might as well go by “Avinash Gay”. Also, maverick irreverence is all very well, but an openly gay man who relentlessly hits upon his love-interest with scant regard for time and place simply reinforces the “despo” stereotype. This is a recurring theme in Johar’s minority characters (Kurbaan’s Muslims come to mind); they come across more as projections on a single, defining axis rather than as multi-dimensional characters.
That being said, Johar’s film is richly layered elsewhere. The hollowed out marriage between Gayatri (Rani Mukherjee) and Dev (Randeep Hooda, outstanding) and Dev’s trapped, tormented sexuality are handled with an adult sensibility that is rare in Hindi cinema. The looks that Gayatri and Dev give each other convey a mutual exasperation beyond repair. In interviews, Johar has often expressed his dissatisfaction with marriage as an institution; he at last puts his movie where his mouth is.
Cinema isn’t central to Johar’s plot, the way it is to the other three. And yet, it circles Johar’s film in interesting ways. Gayatri’s last line, “I hate lies” is loaded with irony given that she edits a film tabloid. And it is the street urchin’s rendition of a film song that finally forces Dev to come to terms with himself.  Johar finds new meaning in “kisii ke itne paas ho, k Khud se duur ho gaye”.  Above all, he seems to remind us that we cannot dismiss cinema as lies; its truths can often expose us to the lies we live.

For a variety of reasons, Dibakar Banerjee’s segment is the finest of the four. First, by choosing to base his film on a Satyajit Ray short story, Banerjee reminds us of the huge Bengali influence on Hindi cinema. Second, the story revolves around an ordinary man’s (literal) brush with stardom. He is the protagonist, not the star. Purandar (Nawazuddin Siddiqui) doesn’t have much going for him. He’s looking for a job (but has entrepreneurial ambitions based on eggs from a pet emu he keeps) and some dignity, eager to shine in the eyes of his wife and sick daughter. By happy accident, he’s chosen to appear – ever so fleetingly - in a movie. All he has to do is bump into the hero, exclaim “aye!” and walk out of the frame. But for Purandar, this is his to be or not to be moment.
In the pivotal scene where Purandar rehearses for his big moment, Banerjee pays homage to theatre (Kusumagraj’s Natasamrat). Facing his Hamlet-like existential dilemma, Purandar is visited by an apparition (Sadashiv Amrapurkar) of his father figure (a la Paresh Rawal in Oye, Lucky!). He must now face his failings and his ambitions (represented by the emu mulling about). Purandar’s memorable cameo in the movie-within-the-movie is not only an ode to an everyman’s resilience, it is also a bow to the countless theatrewallas who have enriched Hindi cinema in ways that stars could not have done.
 Banerjee’s film is the only one that alludes to the non-Hindi (Bengali and Marathi) cultural influences of Hindi cinema. It plays out as a classic Chaplinesque tragicomedy:  In his eagerness to share his moment of glory with his daughter, Purandar forgets to collect his fees for the cameo.  We know how much he needs the dough; he is too high to care. Nawazzudin Siddiqui sinks his teeth deep into the part, using body language and dialogue delivery to perfection. This one makes you smile, cry, feel and think. What more could you ask for?


Zoya Akhtar’s tale is less ambitious but equally heart-warming. A brother and sister help each other fulfil their little dreams, outsmarting their simple-minded father. The little guy (Naman Jain, delight to watch) wants to grow up to be Sheela (she, of Sheela kii jawaanii) and dresses himself up in his sister’s clothes and mother’s makeup, earning a slap from his father. Akhtar’s silent scenes capture the pain of a childhood dream denied, as when the dance instructor shoos the little hanger-on away.
Anurag Kashyap’s short has its strong flavors, but is overcooked in parts. A young man, Vijay (Vineet Kumar Singh) from the dusty hinterland is seeking an audience with Amitabh Bachchan for his sick father’s sake. Kashyap’s greatest success lies in mapping out the huge distance between a star and his worshipper. How inaccessible Amitabh is to a man who has a lot in common with the star (his looks, his hometown and his most famous screen name)!  Alas, Kashyap overshoots too often. The opening pee-jokes seem forced, a self-conscious peddling of brand-Kashyap bawdiness.  Still, with notable help from Vineet Kumar Singh, he makes our heart go out to the “outsiders” eking out a living in Mumbai.

The coda, “apnaa Bombay Talkies”, with a battery of stars obliging us with their presence in a lazily written and composed track is jarringly out of character for a film that looks at cinema from our perspective. And the merrily penned title track (Swanand Kirkire, I guess?) “yeh khilaaRi nah buuRhaa huwaa”  is anyway a hard act to follow. Blame this one on the promo designers.

It’s interesting that a common thread running through the four films is fathers disappointed in their children. Consciously or not, these four children of Hindi cinema have given us their takes on the generational shifts that have characterized Hindi cinema – each generation of filmmakers imbibing and rejecting various traits of the previous one.  Vive l'evolution!